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RA Altimeter onboard ERS Level 2 Altimetry Ocean Product

Description

Product ERS OPR
CreditsIfremer/CERSAT for ESA
Sources RA onboard ERS-1 [series ERS-1]
RA onboard ERS-2 [series ERS-2]
Niveau 2
Couverture spatiale Global
Résolution spatiale 7 km
Média WWW , CDROM , FTP , DVD ,
Format
ers
Résumé
This product provides data sets from the ERS radar altimeter. This sensor is a Ku band (13.8 GHz) nadir pointing active microwave sensor providing, along the satellite track, measurements of the echoes from ocean surface, from which wind speed modulus, wave height and sea surface elevation can be retrieved (using precision orbits derived from the onboard laser retro-reflector). The datasets in the product include - over dated and geolocated 7 km wide cells (sensor footprint) - all sensor parameters, range and altitude elements used for geophysical quantities retrievement, all backscatter coefficient, wind speed, significant wave height elements computed, but also the ATSR/RW radiometer data (brightness temperature at 23.8 GHz and 36.5 GHz, water vapour content, liquid water content) used to correct altimeter measurements. Land cells are flagged. The OPR product is freely distributed to ESA-approved investigators (authorization must be requested to ESA/ESRIN Order Desk) on exabyte, CDROM or through the CERSAT WWW extraction service. The data are organized in swath format, with each record consisting of a cell. Each file covers one ERS pass (half orbit extending from pole to pole). A CDROM or an exabyte contains a whole ERS cycle (35 days). This product is available in 2 different versions. The level 1, called OPR1, is an intermediate product processed with the preliminary orbit, The level 2, called OPR2 is the final product processed with the precise orbit.

Couverture temporelle

Satellite Résolution temporelle Couverture temporelle
ERS-1 du 01/08/1991 au 02/06/1996
ERS-2 depuis 04/04/1995

The OPR product is available for both ERS-1 and ERS-2 missions

Distribution des données

Access to the data is restricted to ESA-approved users. Authorization must be requested to ESA Order Desk. There is a file per ERS half-orbit.

The format of data files on a medium follows either the CCSDS convention (Consultative Comittee on Space Data System), largely used in satellite data distribution) or the CEOS (Comittee on Earth Observation Satellites), depending on the phase of the satellite during the acquisition.

ERS-1

Phase Cycle length (days) Start End Format
A 3 01 Aug. 1991 10 Dec. 1991 CEOS
B 3 28 Dec. 1991 30 Mar. 1992 CEOS
C 35 14 Apr.1992 20 Dec.1993 CCSDS
D 3 23 Dec. 1993 10 Apr. 1994 CEOS
E 168 10 Apr. 1994 26 Sep. 1994 CEOS
F 168 28 Sep. 1994 21 Mar. 1995 CEOS
G 3 21 Mar. 1995 17 May 1996 CCSDS

ERS-2

Phase Cycle length (days) Start End Format
(one phase only) 35 21 Apr. 1995 today CCSDS

Le tableau ci-dessous fournit quelques indicateurs de volumétrie pour le produit 19 :

Format Granularité Taille
uncompressed half revolution 600,00 Ko
uncompressed day 17,58 Mo
uncompressed week 123,05 Mo

Il convient donc de prendre en considération ces indications avant d'opter pour un des différents moyens d'accès à ce produit mis à la disposition des utilisateurs :

WWW

Note

OPR data subsetting and dowload according to temporal and/or geographical criteria can be performed through the download form. This form is restricted to ESA-approved users (login and password must be requested to ESA) : fill in the form - without forgetting your email - and submit. You will receive a request notification by e-mail. The data subsets are made available to you as an uncompressed tar file (referenced in the e-mail), to be found on the IFREMER ftp server (address : ftp.ifremer.fr), under the directory "/pub/ifremer/cersat/tmp" when logged as anonymous.

CDROM

mailto:eohelp@esa.int
Note

The OPR data are also distributed on CDROM or exabyte. Each CDROM or exabyte generally stores 35 days of data (duration of a cycle). These medium is intended for users working on large amount of data (or long period of time) or requiring frequent access to the data. The CDROM and exabyte can be sent to ESA-approved users (ask at ESA Order Desk) on request to CERSAT User Service.

FTP

ftp://ftp.ifremer.fr/pub/ifremer/cersat/dpaf
Note

The intermediate product (OPR1) is available on the ifremer ftp site (ftp.ifremer.fr/pub/ifremer/cersat/dpaf) for the 4 last weeks.

DVD

mailto:eohelp@esa.int
Note

The OPR data are also distributed on CDROM or exabyte. Each CDROM or exabyte generally stores 35 days of data (duration of a cycle). These medium is intended for users working on large amount of data (or long period of time) or requiring frequent access to the data. The CDROM and exabyte can be sent to ESA-approved users (ask at ESA Order Desk) on request to CERSAT User Service.

Outils

ERS OPR product

Reading tools (together with a readme file), written in C and Fortran, are available for the OPR product

NameNotesFile typeContent typeSizeDownloads
vers_F OPR reader version Fortranapplication/x-gzipSources Fortran7.93 kBGet
vers_C OPR reader version Capplication/x-gzipSources C8.31 kBGet

Documentations

Altimeter & Microwave Radiometer ERS Products - User Manual (V2.1, March 1996)
C2-MUT-A-01-IF
CERSAT - IFREMER
Download (2.92 MB)